Attention: Parents of Graduating Students

Sending a child off to University/College is a wonderful yet somewhat frightening time for parents. Parents worry about the impact of their new life away from home. What most parents don’t even consider, is the very real danger of Bacterial Meningitis. Recent studies have indicated that students attending University and College may be at increased risk for contracting Bacterial Meningitis. It is a disease that can kill very quickly, but it is also a disease for which vaccines provide strong protection. Bacterial Meningitis can kill a healthy teenager within 24 hours of the first symptom. Symptoms are similar to the flu so they can be ignored or misdiagnosed . 1 in 10 people who develop meningococcal disease will die. Of those who survive, 1 in 10 may suffer from permanent disabilities such as amputation, brain damage, hearing loss and seizures.

How is it Spread?

Meningococcal bacteria are transmitted through the air via droplets of respiratory secretions and direct contact (such as kissing or sharing a drink, even coughing or sneezing) with persons infected with the disease. Teenagers, 15-19 years of age, are the second highest risk group for meningococcal disease. Many students engage in high-risk activities such a living in a crowded residence, going out to bars, and drinking alcohol or smoking. Even students who do not participate in these activities may still be at risk because of close contact with other students.

Protection is Available

Menjugate is a vaccine against serotype C meningococcal disease. It allows protection for at least 5 years. Starting in January 2005 this drug will be available to this age group for free. Appointments to receive this vaccine can be made by calling your Family Doctor or the Chatham-Kent Public Health Services at 352-7270.Consent forms will be given out to the students in January 2006. This vaccine was also offered last year. Only one shot is needed for protection.

Dr. W. David Colby B.Sc. M.Sc. MD, FRCP(c)

Acting Medical Officer of Health